Introducing Value Chain Stewardship (VCS) |
| |
Authors: | Pontus Cerin |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Industrial Economics and Management, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;(2) IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden |
| |
Abstract: | After a decade of international negotiations to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a sufficient number of countries have
ratified the Kyoto agreement. However, even with this positive development there is a formidable challenge since, according
to the World Resource Institute (WRI 2004), For the most part, developed nations have failed to attain the non-binding emission reductions they committed to in the original
climate treaty in 1992. Ensuring adherence to the reductions stated in the treaty by these nations may become an immense managerial task,
not to mention the enforcement of sanctions. Instead of national emission targets the approach of this paper is to focus on
trade within selected industry sectors – i.e. housing and transport – responsible for most of the world’s GHG emissions. This
paper shows that vehicle manufacturers – the design owners – may use their information advantages to influence customers to
focus on other aspects of the vehicle than costs during use. Expanding the environmental responsibility of the design owners
to coincide with the area of environmental impacts will convert emissions cost into a production cost. It is indicated in
this paper that when applying the estimated costs for GHG emissions to the vehicle user, strong enough incentives are not
given to drive technological change, but if the responsibility is allocated to the design owner the very same additional costs
will be an incentive for the designer to use its information advantage to innovate away from those emissions-rendering technologies.
A value chain stewardship (VCS) is, thus, established. |
| |
Keywords: | property rights transaction costs asymmetric information product stewardship design owner value chain stewardship |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|