论犯罪学犯罪概念与刑法犯罪概念的区别

在研究犯罪问题时,人们习惯于以刑法犯罪定义作为思考的逻辑出发点。事实上,除了通行的刑法犯罪概念外,还有犯罪学中的犯罪概念。只有正确认识两种犯罪概念的联系与区别的实质所在,才能避免认识上的误区并形成科学的犯罪观念。两种犯罪概念虽有联系,但区别是根本性的,这就是二者对犯罪的本质特征——社会危害性是从各自的立场去理解和把握的。较之刑法犯罪概念,犯罪学中的犯罪只遵从于危害社会行为的客观性,既不受刑事违法性要素的制约,也不对应于刑罚处罚。

Research on the Difference of Concepts of Crime between Criminology and Criminal Law

People used to begin with the concept of crime in criminal law logically when they investigate crime.In fact,there is also a concept of crime in criminology apart from the prevailing concept of crime in criminal law.It is necessary to understand the essence of the relation and difference between two types of concept of crime correctly,and then we can avoid misunderstandings and forming the scientific concept of crime.Although the two types of concept linked each other,the distinction is fundamental,that is,...