环境公益诉讼的另类视角:自然物种诉讼

自然权利的讨论必然要反映在对诉讼法的冲击上,即是否考虑自然物种对其所享有的权利而具有诉讼资格以及如何实现他们的诉权等。这导致美国、日本的法院进行了一些审判上的尝试。虽然自然物种诉讼在理论上还需要法理学和诉讼法学的突破,在实践中还处于探索状态,但自然物种诉讼在环境公益的保护上仍然具有重要的意义。自然物种诉讼的基本框架包括:自然物种诉讼是公益诉讼的一种表现形式;自然物种诉讼要在赋予自然物种诉讼资格和防止恶意诉讼之间保证一种平衡;自然物种诉讼的实施机制是代物诉讼。

A Special Environment Public Welfare Lawsuit:Natural Species Lawsuit

The discussions of natural right reflect inevitably in the impact in procedural law, namely whether to consider the natural species have the lawsuit qualifications according to the right as well as how to realize their right of suit and so on. This caused American, Japan's court to carry on some attempt which placed on trial. Although the natural species lawsuit theoretically also needs the breakthrough in the jurisprudence and the lawsuit legal science, and in reality also is at the exploration, it still h...