论环境保护中的单边主义及中国的政策选择

单边主义是国际环境保护中的重要现象,其危害是容易推行环境霸权、破坏国际合作。单边主义对促进国际环境法权利义务的产生和国际环境法的执行也有积极作用。单边主义的实行有其社会根源、法律根据和学理支持。中国应当通过多边合作反对单边主义环境霸权,同时,也要合理行使自救权意义上的环境单边主义。

Unilateral Practices in Environmental Protection and China''''s Policy Choice

As an important phenomena in international environmental protection, unilateralism is mainly expressed in isolation, withdrawing from environmental convention, terminating contract, enlarging jurisdiction, setting criteria of environment and sanction. Unilateralism is easy to result in environmental hegemonism and endanger international cooperation, however, it benefits environmental protection by setting rights and obligation of international environmental law and enhancing its enforcement. China should be against hegemonism of unilateralism,but it should perform unilateralism in the sense of self-help.