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相对贫困是外来人口犯罪的一个重要因素
引用本文:杨炯.相对贫困是外来人口犯罪的一个重要因素[J].公安理论与实践,2000(2).
作者姓名:杨炯
作者单位:上海市公安局杨浦分局 上海
摘    要:贫困是导致犯罪的重要原因。相对贫困导致外来人口犯罪的客观原因包括经济因素、控制机制因素、地缘因素、就业因素和社会消极因素;主现原因包括心理承受力和心态、受教育程度。外来人口犯罪的特点表现为作案手段简单,随意性和流动性大,以宗亲或同乡关系为纽带结伙作案。作案类型主要是盗窃、抢劫、诈骗和伤害。抑制外来人口犯罪应发展经济,有效地控制贫富差距,防止两级分化;坚持精神文明与物质文明一起抓,保持社会全面、协调地发展;教育农民;完善城市治安防范控制机制。

关 键 词:相对贫困  外来人口  犯罪原因  犯罪特点  犯罪类型  对策

Relative Poverty Is an Important Factor for the Exotic Population to Commit a Crime
YANG Jiong.Relative Poverty Is an Important Factor for the Exotic Population to Commit a Crime[J].Journal of Shanghai Public Security Academy,2000(2).
Authors:YANG Jiong
Abstract:Poverty is a most important reason to commit an offence. The objective reasons why relative poverty results in crimes committed by the exotic population include such factors as the economy, control mechanism, geography, employment and social passives, while the subjective reasons include psychological endurance, state of mind and the level of education accepted. The crimes committed by the exotic population have random and mobile characters and the means to commit a crime is simple, and the crime is committed in groups by the members of the same clan or country fellow - men. The types of the crime are mainly theft, robbery, swindle and injury. In order to contain the crime committed by the exotic population, we should develop economy, effectively control the gap between property and poverty, prevent the polarization, adhere to the principle to place equal emphysis on material and ethical progress, maintain an overall and harmonious development, educate the peasants, and improve the prevention and control mechanism of city public order.
Keywords:Relative Poverty  Exotic Popuktion  Reason to Commit a Crime  Character to Commit a Crime  Type of Crimes  Countermeasure
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