新中国70年来少数民族人口发展状况研究

新中国成立70年来,基于民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的民族政策,我国民族地区和少数民族居民取得全面发展。少数民族人口发展状况是衡量民族地区发展的重要维度。文章利用历次全国人口普查资料和相关数据,详细分析新中国成立70年以来,不同时期少数民族人口的规模、增速及相关问题;讨论了经济社会发展、民族政策与计划生育政策、民族交融、人口流动等因素对民族人口发展的影响。

A Study on the Development of Ethnic Minority Population During the 70 Years of the People's Republic of China

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 70 years ago,based on ethnic policy of ethnic equality,ethnic unity and the shared prosperity of all ethnic groups comprehensive development has achieved in China's ethnic areas and ethnic minority residents.The development of minority population is an important dimension to measure the development of ethnic areas.Based on the data of national censuses and related data,this study makes a detailed analysis of the size and structure of the ethnic population and its related social problems in different periods since the founding of the PRC 70 years ago.The paper also discusses the impact of economic development,ethnic policy and family planning policy,ethnic integration,population mobility and other factors on the development of ethnic population.