直接民主制的困境和代议制民主的防护保障机制

直接民主制作为民主的一种实现形式，是人类政治文明发展史上的一项伟大创举。然而，随着人类历史的发展以及民族国家的兴起，直接民主制从政治实践到理论本身都面临着困境。代议制民主的产生为民主车轮继续前行注入新的动力。但是，代议制民主自身同样也面临着天然的或衍生的缺陷，必须为其构建防护机制，以保障其有效运行。

On the Protection Mechanism of the Difficult Position of Direct Democracy and Representative Democracy

As a realized form of democracy,the direct democracy is one of the great pioneering undertakings in the history of the human political evolution.However,with the development of human history and the rise of the national states,the direct democracy is confronted with a dilemma both in the political practice and in its theory itself.The appearance of representative democracy,on the one hand,has exerted a new vitality in the march of democratic wheel,but on the other hand,is faced with natural or derived defects,so that a protection mechanism is supposed to be structured to ensure its effective operation.