侵权法之归责原则的法律经济学分析——以严格责任为论述中心

效率原则要求侵权责任的归责原则应当能够使预防成本、事故的损失成本以及行政管理成本的总和降到最低.在法律经济学的视角下不同的侵权责任原则就意味着不同的效率和激励.严格责任原则作为归责原则的一种既有其效率优势同时也存在着效率损失,有着自己的适用范围.通过分析其在不同情况下的利弊可以帮助我们弄清楚在何种条件和范围内严格责任才能实现社会成本最小化,才是最有效率的.

Legal Economic Analysis of Strict Liability of Torts

According to the principle of efficiency,tort liability principles ought to minimize the accidents costs including the prevention cost,the accident loss,as well as the administrative costs.From the perspective of legal economics,different principles mean different efficiency and incentive.Strict liability,as one kind of tort liability principles,has not only efficiency superiority,but the efficiency loss.The analysis of its pros and cons can help us understand better how to minimize the social costs in different kinds of conditions.