明清时期晋商与华北区域经济的发展

明清时期,晋商与华北区域经济发展的关系主要表现为:晋商在全国范围内从事多种商品的长途贩运活动,充当华北地区与其他地区经济交流的中介,使该地区突破区域市场的限制,融入了全国性大市场之中;晋商在华北地区各城市设立各种经营项目的商号,对该地区新兴商业城市的兴起和繁荣起了积极的推动作用;晋商在华北地区各城市设立的当铺、印局、钱庄、账局和票号等金融机构,满足了当地农民、手工业者、工商业铺户、官员等不同阶层对货币的不同需求,在调节金融流通方面发挥了一定的作用。

Jin Shang (Shanxi Businessmen) Once Boomed Economy in North China

Jin Shang brought about the development of North China regional economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.They advanced the economic exchanges between North China and the other regions of the country and helped North China integrate into the nationwide market through engaging in transporting different goods for sale over a long distance,played a positive role in pushing forward the rise and prosperity of new commercial cities in North China through setting up all kinds of shops in these cities,played an important role in adjusting finacial circulation through opening all kinds of finacial organs such as pawnshops,money houses,exchange shops,etc.