陕甘宁边区高等法院推行婚姻自由原则的实践与经验

陕甘宁边区的婚姻立法,确立了“男女婚姻自由”的原则。在司法实践中,陕甘宁边区高等法院通过对婚约的适度保护,对离婚自由的适当限制,尤其是对童养媳的坚决取缔以及对寡妇再嫁的支持和保护,使婚姻自由原则与陕甘宁边区的社会实际相互契合。陕甘宁边区高等法院司法档案,为我们考察陕甘宁边区处理婚姻纠纷的实践与经验,提供了可能。在司法实践中,一项具体的法律原则所包含的内容,应当与特定时期的政治、经济、文化状况保持一致,并随着社会的发展进步,灵活地予以调整。司法档案具有帮助理解法律存在的社会基础、反映制定法命运、解读立法内涵的作用。

Practices and Experience of Shan-Gan-ning Border-District in Promoting Marriage Freedom

The marriage legislation of Shan-Gan-Ning Border-District established marriage freedom principle for men and women.In its judicial practices,the high court made marriage freedom principle conformed with contemporary social circumstances through the just protection to marriage contracts,necessary limitation to divorce freedom and abrupt abolishment of teenage wife.The judicial records of this court makes it possible for us to research this issue.In judicial practices,one concrete legal principle should keep pace with given time's political,economical and cultural condition.Judicial records are helpful in understanding the social basis of legal system,reflecting the development of positive law and interpreting the contents of legislation.