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甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织DNA提取方法比较
引用本文:刘德衍,杨锋,袁磊,韦孝铭,于建宪.甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织DNA提取方法比较[J].中国法医学杂志,2011,26(6):465-467.
作者姓名:刘德衍  杨锋  袁磊  韦孝铭  于建宪
作者单位:1. 青岛市李沧区人民检察院,山东青岛,266011
2. 临清市公安局,山东临清,252600
3. 聊城市第二人民医院,山东临清,252600
4. 青岛大学医学院附属青岛市市立医院病理科,山东青岛,266011
摘    要:目的比较甲醛固定石蜡包埋尸检组织中三种提取DNA的方法对DNA质量的影响,寻找一种操作简便、污染较少、经济实用的石蜡包埋组织中提取DNA的方法。方法选取经甲醛固定石蜡包埋的心肌组织20例,分别以二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法、改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法、试剂盒法提取DNA,进行电泳分析、紫外分光光度计测定A260/A280值及PCR扩增。结果改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法抽提DNA法、二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法分别与试剂盒法所提取DNA的A260/A280值相比较,均有显著性意义(P〈0.01)。二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法、改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法所提取DNA的A260/A280值相比较,无显著性意义(P〉0.05)。以改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法所得DNA为模板,扩增的目的条带亮度与阳性对照相当。结论结果证实改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法简便有效,所用试剂价格低廉,是一种经济实用的石蜡包埋组织DNA提取方法。

关 键 词:法医病理学  甲醛  石蜡包埋组织  DNA提取

Comparison of three methods for DNA extraction from formaldehyde fixed and paraffin embedded autopsy tissues
LIU Deyan,YANG Feng,YUAN Lei,WEI Xiaoming,YU Jianxian.Comparison of three methods for DNA extraction from formaldehyde fixed and paraffin embedded autopsy tissues[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2011,26(6):465-467.
Authors:LIU Deyan  YANG Feng  YUAN Lei  WEI Xiaoming  YU Jianxian
Institution:(LIU Deyan1,YANG Feng2,YUAN Lei3,WEI Xiaoming4,YU Jianxian4/1.People's Procuratorate of Licang District of Qingdao,Shandong Qingdao 266011,China,2.Linqing Municipal Public Security Bureau,Shandong Linqing 252600,3.Liaocheng Second People's Hospital,4.Department of Pathology,Qingdao University Medical College affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the influence of three DNA extraction methods for formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded autopsy tissue on DNA quality,and look for a simple,less pollution,economic and practical method for DNA extraction from paraffin-embedded autopsy tissue.Methods 20 cases of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded myocardial tissue were selected and divided into three groups according to the DNA extraction methods including xylenedewaxing and phenol-chloroform,improved TES dewaxing with water-bath an...
Keywords:forensic pathology  formaldehyde  paraffin-embedded tissue  DNA extraction  
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