闽东畲语使用制约因素及畲语保护的对策研究

闽东是全国最大的畲族聚居区,论文通过对闽东畲族聚居村落畲族民众畲语使用现状的问卷调查,运用统计学的方法,一是分析闽东畲语、汉语方言、普通话的语言掌握程度与年龄、性别、文化程度的关系;二是分析畲语熟练程度与对母语的感情态度、忠诚度、下一代学习母语态度的关系。在此基础上;还对闽东畲语得以保留的原因及前景进行分析,提出了畲语保护的措施与对策。

Study on the Restrictive Factors of She Dialect Use in East Fujian and the Countermeasures of She Dialect Protection

Mindong(East Fujian)?is the largest inhabited area for She ethnic group in China, Based on the questionnaire survey of She dialect use in the villages of She ethnic group in East Fujian and used statistic method, this paper firstly analyzes the language using level of She dialect, Chinese dialect and mandarin, as well as its relationship with age, gender and education level;secondly analyzes She dialect using proficiency and its relationship with the emotional attitude, loyalty and the learning attitude of the next generation toward the mother tongue. This paper analyzes the reasons and prospects for the preservation of She dialect in East Fujian, and puts forward some strategies and countermeasures of She dialect protection.