宏观把握 微观入手——老挝跨境语言调查研究的体会

论文根据作者四次去老挝做第一线田野调查的体会,总结出做好跨境语言调查必须坚持"宏观把握,微观入手"。宏观把握是指对跨境国家的社会中大的特点要有所了解,把握好跨境国社会、文化的主要特点,微观入手是指要选择好具体的问题进行深入的研究,获得真知,要对跨境国的语言进行深入的个案研究。还强调做跨境语言研究时要换位思考,要有好的翻译。

Macro Grasp,Micro Start:Experience in Cross-border Languages Investigation in Laos

According to the author’s experience of going to Laos for the first-line fieldwork four times, it is concluded that the cross-border languages survey must adhere to the "macro grasp, micro start". Macro grasp means understanding the characteristics of the cross-border countries, and grasping the main characteristics of the cross-border countries’ society and culture. Micro-starting refers to selecting specific problems for in-depth research and obtaining true knowledge. It is necessary to do in-depth case studies of the languages for cross-border countries. It is also emphasized that you need to replace thinking and have a good interpreter when doing cross-border languages research.