非遗传承与濒危语言保护——以赫哲族史诗伊玛堪说唱的保护经验为例

通过在赫哲族地区实地调查获取的材料,从语言与文化、民族关系的角度,探讨赫哲族伊玛堪说唱的保护有助于濒危赫哲语的保护与传承。分析了非物质文化遗产保护视域下赫哲语的现状和保护传承路径,提出赫哲语传承的三点对策。建议家庭、学校和社区教育必须协同合,以人为本,重视活态传承力量,加强赫哲族语言文化传承氛围。

Non-genetic Inheritance and Endangered Language Protection:Taking the Protection Experience of the Hezhe Epic Lmakan as an Example

Through the material surveyed by the author in the Hezhe area,this paper explores how the protection of the Imakan contributes to the protection and inheritance of the endangered Hezhen language from the perspective of language,culture and ethnic relations.This text analyzes the status and protection inheritance path of Hezhen language in the protection of intangible cultural heritage,and proposes three countermeasures for the inheritance of Hezhen language.It is recommended that family,school and community education must work together;must be people-oriented,and they should pay attention to the inheritance of living conditions;the atmosphere of the Hezhen language and culture must be strengthened.