瞿秋白与共产国际直接指导召开的中共六大

中共六大是由共产国际直接指导召开的,是中共党的历史上惟一一次在国外召开的代表大会。瞿秋白作为上届党中央的主要负责人和盲动主义错误的主要施行者,既是大会筹备和召开的主要组织者和主持人,又是大会的主要被批评对象。在中共六大上,瞿秋白因犯过盲动主义错误,失去了共产国际的支持,其领导职务被工人出身的向忠发接替。由同一个人来承担党代会批评甚至是批判的接受者以及唱主角的组织者,这在中共历次代表大会中是惟一的一次;而一个在党的代表大会上唱主角的党中央主要负责人又没有被大会当选为继任,这同样也是中共历次代表大会中的惟一一次。另外,六大诞生了中共党的历史上惟一一任工人出身的总书记。可以说,这么几个"惟一"都与共产国际的直接安排密切相关。

Qu Qiubai and the Sixth Conference of the CPC Guided Directly by the Communist International

Guided directly by the Communist International, the 6th Conference of the CPC is the only one held abroad. As a chief person in charge of last Central Committee and executor of the wrong putschism, Qu Qiubai is the organizer and chairman and the chief object of criticism as well. In the Conference, Qu lost the support from the International for his putschism and his post was replaced by Xiang Zhongfa, who was bom in a worker's family. It is the only one where the same person is both the organizer and object of criticism; it is also the only one where the chief person in charge and chairman of the Conference is not chosen as the successor. Furthermore, the only general secretary born in a worker's family came into being in the Conference. We can say that all this is largely due to the direct arrangement of the International.