Gang activity in english prisons: The staff perspective |
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Authors: | Jane Wood Joanna Adler |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology , Keynes College, University of Kent at Canterbury Canterbury , CT2 7NP , United Kingdom;2. Applied Psychology Research Group, School of Social Science, Middlesex University , Queensway , Enfield , EN3 4SF , United Kingdom |
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Abstract: | Abstract Gang behaviour has been associated with serious problems in American prisons (e.g., Fong and Buentello, 1991). This study explored the possible existence of indicators of gang activity in English prisons. Surveys of problems consistent with gang activity were completed by 374 prison staff in 16 prisons that were representative of the English Prison Estate. Results showed significant differences between categories of institution. The most gang-related activity was reported in male Medium security prisons and Young Offender Institutions. The lowest reported incidence was in both male Low and High security prisons. Female establishments demonstrated levels lower only than Medium security male prisons. Discussion focuses concern on the levels of gang activity apparently present in the Medium security English Prisons and suggests directions for further research. |
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Keywords: | prison gangs prison violence prison culture prisonization |
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