比较宪政工程概念的多维分析

＂比较宪政工程＂作为整体的概念是由萨托利提出的,萨托利在方法上并没有使用规范性的演绎,而是强调通过实证性的归纳,找出制度设计的规律。比较宪政工程概念的基础是制度的工具理性,它具有整体性、规律性和现实性三个特征。基于政治制度的整体性和制度设计的规律性,比较宪政工程不仅需要对特定政治制度的设计进行研究,而且需要对政治制度之间的关联性进行研究,同时它的理论模型又会被制度的现实性发展不断修正。

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of the Concept of Comparative Constitutional Engineering

The Concept of Comparative Constitutional Engineering as a whole was put forward by Giovanni Sartori.The research method which was used by Giovanni Sartori was induction instead of deduction.Western scholars studied in the areas related to the Comparative Constitutional Engineering,but not all the studies could be classified as Comparative Constitutional Engineering.The concept is based on instrument rationality.Comparative Constitutional Engineering is integrate,regular and practical.Based on the integrity of the political institution and the regularity of the institution design,Comparative Constitutional Engineering should pay attention to different institution and the relation between different institution,at the same time the theoretical model of institution would be revised by the practice.