渤海溢油事故海洋生态损害赔偿研究——以墨西哥湾溢油自然资源损害赔偿为鉴

2011年我国渤海溢油事故引起社会强烈关注,尤其对我国海洋环境保护相关法律形成挑战。本文着眼于2010年墨西哥湾溢油事故中的相关赔偿问题,比较美国溢油自然资源损害赔偿制度,分析了渤海溢油事故中涉及的"海洋生态损害"的概念界定、责任主体与索赔主体、赔偿范围、索赔额度及评估标准等法律问题,总结并分析渤海溢油事故对完善我国海洋生态损害赔偿制度的启示。

Compensation Claims on Marine Ecological Damages of Oil Spill of Bohai Bay

The 2011 oil spill in Bohai Bay caused widespread attention in China,the recent marine environmental laws was therefore challenged by the Chinese society.The first part introduces the oil spill accident and the recent progress of the claims on marine ecological damages,the legal system of marine ecological damages will also be coved in this part.The second part analyzes the natural resources damage claim of 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the law of natural resources in the US.The third part provides detailed analysis about the legal problems of Bohai oil spill,i.e.,definition of "marine ecological damage",the responsible parties and the qualified parties to claim for the damages,the regime of compensation,the compensation limits and the evaluation criteria.The last part of this article will summarize the inspirations of Bohai oil spill accident on the legal system of China’s marine ecological damage.