环境诉讼的公益性及诉讼法保障探析

环境的生态性和不可补救性决定了环境损害、环境权、环境侵权行为的特殊性,而这种特殊性又决定了环境诉讼天然具有公益性.这种公益性决定了必须对旧的诉讼体制加以改革和突破,在诉讼制度上保障并激励公民环境权的实现和环境公共利益的维护.借鉴各国的立法和司法实践,我国不仅要认识到环境诉讼的公益性.更要保障环境诉讼的原告资格,变革举证责任和环境鉴定制度,逐步放宽人民法院对环境资源行政行为进行司法审查的范围.

The Public Welfare Feature of Environmental Lawsuits and the Guarantee of Procedure Law

The ecological and irreparable features of environment render damage,rights,tort of the environment specific characteristics,which make environmental proceedings itself public welfare.We must make the innovation and breakthrough on the previous proceedings system,guarantee and stimulate the realization of the environmental rights of citizens and keep the maintenance of environmental public welfare in proceedings system,which is decided by the welfare.After borrowing legislative and judicial practices of foreign counties,our government not only should realize public welfare of environmental proceedings,but also guarantee them plaintiff as well as innovating the system of the responsibility of giving and testing examples and environmental identification,and gradually loosening the extent of the judicial examination of People's Court on administrating environmental resources.