缅甸油气产业开发现状与外国参与情况评析

缅甸油气领域正处于开发活跃期,但油气产量不均衡,油少气多。西方发达国家企业曾长期是缅甸油气开发的先锋和主力,然而,本世纪以来,东盟及缅甸周边国家石油企业跃升为缅甸油气开发的新主力军。2010年缅甸开启民主进程,西方企业投资缅甸油气领域将出现恢复性增长,但难以改变现有的外资参与结构。

An Analysis on the Development Status of the Oil and Gas Industry of Myanmar and Its Foreign Participation

Myanmar is in the active phase of the oil and gas exploration, while the production of oil and gas is not bal- anced with less oil and more gas. Enterprises in western developed countries had long been a pioneer and the main force in the development of Myanmar＇ s oil and gas industry. However, since this century, Enterprises from ASEAN and Myanmar＇ s neighboring countries jumped as a new main force in the development of Myanmar＇ s oil and gas industry. The history of Myanmar＇ s oil and gas industry and the experience of Chinese enterprises in Myanmar＇ s oil and gas fields gave some im- portant enlightenment for Chinese enterprises participating in ASEAN＇ s oil and gas field and even promoting joint develop- ment in South China Sea. Since Myanmar opened the democratic process, the western enterprises＇ investment in Myanmar＇ s oil and gas fields will appear restorative growth, but it is difficult to change the existing structure of foreign participation in oil and gas field.