女性主体性:对马克思主义妇女观的一种新解读

主体问题一直是哲学发展史上的核心问题之一,其解决的关键在于充分发挥主体性,使之更加自觉、能动、积极、创造性地从事某种活动,显示出作为主体的自主自觉和独立自由特性。对女性主体性的探讨早在马克思、恩格斯时代就已经开始了熏马克思主义妇女观旨在控诉女性被奴役的不合理性,揭示女性与男性同作为推动社会历史发展的主体力量,当享有与男性同等的社会地位,有选择和创造新生活的权利,其实质就是对人类历史发展过程中失却了的妇女主体性的关注。

Women's Subjectivity:A New Interpretation of the Marxist Outlook on Women

The subject issue has always been a principal issue in the history of the development of philosophy, the key to whose solution lies in giving full play to one's subjectivity, so that one can engage in a specific pursuit more consciously, dynamically, actively and creatively and display one's consciousness and initiative as the subject. Deliberation on women's subjectivity began way back in the era in which Marx and Engels lived. The Marxist outlook on women is aimed at condemning the irrationality of the enslavement against women and at revealing the need for women as men's co-leader in promoting socio-historical progress to enjoy equal social status with men as well as the right to choose and create a new life. This outlook, in essence, represents a concern for the female subjectivity that has been forfeited in the course of the development of human history.