司法裁判中的不可量物侵权归责模式研究——基于动态系统论的视角

在法律法规明确规定环境侵权适用无过错责任的情况下,实务中特殊侵权向一般侵权逃匿的做法屡见不鲜,亟待厘清环境管制标准和损害之间的关系。侵权责任的成立可以损害的满足度为切入点,借助动态系统论在过错程度之间形成弹性化的评价体系。当受保护法益为绝对权时,按照特殊侵权处理,证明排污行为与损害之间存在因果关系即可,是否违反管制性规范不影响侵权责任的成立;当受保护法益为纯粹精神损害或纯粹经济损失时,必须以过错的满足度加以补偿,是否违反管制性规范成为侵权责任是否成立的关键因素,合规抗辩成立。

Research on the Imputation Model of the Infringement of Immeasurable Goods in the Judicial Judgment--From the perspective of dynamic system theory

In the case of no fault liability for environmental tort clearly stipulated by laws and regulations,the practice of escaping from special tort to general tort is common,and it is urgent to clarify the relationship between environmental control standards and damage.The establishment of tort liability can take the satisfaction degree of damage as the starting point,and form a flexible evaluation system between fault degrees with the help of dynamic system theory.When the protected legal interest is the absolute right,it should be handled according to the special tort,and it is enough to prove that there is a causal relationship between the pollution discharge and the damage,and whether the violation of regulatory norms does not affect the establishment of tort liability;when the protected legal interest is pure spiritual damage or pure economic loss,it must be compensated with the satisfaction degree of fault,and whether the violation of regulatory norms becomes the establishment of tort liability the key element of compliance defense is established.