民事裁判构造论:以请求权为核心展开

无论何种权利,当受到侵害无法满足的时候,都将衍生出请求权以获得保护。与其说现代法是权利体系,毋宁说是请求权体系。与此相对应,现代民事裁判以请求权为核心展开,并以请求原因、抗辩、再抗辩形成攻击防御体系。请求权得丧变更的判断过程也是寻找请求权基础的过程,同时也是法官的目光在事实与法规之间相互流转的过程。

On the Structure of Civil Adjudication:Based on Claims

Whatever right it is,where being infringed and failing to be a full one,it will inevitably call for protection with derivative claims.As such we may assert that modern law is a more a regime of claims than one of rights.Accordingly,modern civil adjudication always centers on claims and has thus framed an attach-defense system with cause of action,plea and further plea.The process to decide obtainment or loss of claims is a process to seek for a foothold for claims and also a process where the judge weighs the facts and laws.