双性同体的重新认识：批评·理论·方法

目前对英国小说家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的双性同体理论的争议大多局限于科学归纳的方法,忽视了其中的交往与对话性。若以哈贝马斯的交往行为理论为参照系,则可以看出双性同体所体现的是一种交往行为,它作为一种具有不确定性及对话性等特点的"活"的主体,与其内部及其他主体之间存在着动态的交往关系。对于当前思维范式与批评方法来说,运用交往行为理论来研究双性同体,可以推动传统的批评模式走向重视各种话语交往的语境批评。

A Rethink on Androgyny: Criticism. Theory. Approach

The current discussion about Virginia Woolf's conception of androgyny is more often than not limited to a scientific inductive method. It is argued that with reference to Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action, this conception can be studied as a communicative action: It is a "living" subject that's marked by indefiniteness and discourses, carrying out communicative activities within itself, and developing communicative relations with other subjects within or without its text. Meanwhile, to approach "androgyny" with Habermas' theory inspires a deviation from traditional critical paradigm to context criticism that focuses on the communication or discourses among various subjects.