当代文学转型中的赛伯批评空间——兼谈网络文学的若干特性

上世纪末，以启蒙理性为主导的20世纪中国学，宏观上正经历着向以狂欢精神为主导的新学时期的转型。在这一过程中，网络及网络学的流行具有重要意义。一方面，作为新兴媒体的网络有可能继报纸之后为日益民间化、边缘化的知识分子提供新的“批评空间”；另一方面，网络学既深受狂欢化的当代学影响，同时由于自身的特性，又强化了这种狂欢化倾向。网络及网络学、狂欢化的当代学以及日益民间化了的知识分子，三将会互为表里，互相推动，形成狂欢化学时代的第一个里程碑，从而对未来学创作的形式、内容、格局都将产生深远影响。

The Cyber Criticism Space in the Transformation of Modern Literature

At the end of last century the Chinese literature is undergoing the transformation from Enlighten Reason to Subversive Pleasures Spirit, during which the prevalence of the internet and E-literature has great significance. On the one hand, as a new medium, the network is offering the intellectuals a new criticism space, one of whose important features is its standpoint of the civilians. On the other hand, the E-literature is not only affected by the Subversive Pleasures literature, but also strengthens the Subversive Pleasures trend of the modern literature. The reciprocity of the E-literature, the Subversive Pleasures literature and the civilian-standpoint intellectuals will bring great influences to the future literature.