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Violence against mental health care professionals: prevalence,nature and consequences
Authors:Mirjam E. van Leeuwen  Joke M. Harte
Affiliation:1. Forensic Psychiatric Hospital Inforsa, Part of Arkin, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. NSCR, The Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:In this study, the prevalence, nature and consequences of violence against mental health care professionals are examined. Dutch mental health professionals working in clinical psychiatry were approached to fill in an online questionnaire on their personal experiences with physical violent incidents. It appeared that 67% of the 1534 respondents were victim of at least one physical violent incident in the past five years. In total, the 1534 respondents reported they had encountered 2648 physical violent incidents. In some cases, the consequences were very severe, not only for the victim but also for the employer. Some groups of professionals appear to have an increased risk of being victimized. The findings show that the violence that mental health professionals encounter is a substantial and severe problem that no longer should be disregarded.
Keywords:violence  psychiatry  incidents  injuries  victimization
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