Intellectual disability in a prison population with anger problems in Trinidad |
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Authors: | Gerard Hutchinson Paul Willner Tony Bastick |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, St Augustine, University of the West Indies (UWI), Trinidad and Tobago;2. Department of Psychology, Swansea University, UK |
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Abstract: | This paper describes the characteristics of groups of prisoners selected to take part in an anger management programme in prisons in Trinidad. Participants completed demographic measures, an IQ assessment, mental health measures and anger rating scales. Fifty-six inmates were screened with the WASI-2 and characteristics of this group are explored in this paper. The mean IQ for the group was 72.34 and 22 had a recorded IQ below 70 (37.5%). All of the respondents reported high levels of mental health problems with their mean ratings on the SCL-90 being closer to those of inpatient psychiatric group norms than non-clinical groups. A score of less than 70 on the WASI-2 is not sufficient for a diagnosis of an Intellectual Disability. Nevertheless, the results suggest that a significant number of individuals in these prisons may have an Intellectual Disability. More research is needed to help identify these individuals and provide support. |
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Keywords: | Intellectual disability prevalence Caribbean prison mental health |
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