论同意搜查的若干问题及其在我国的建构

同意搜查是侦查机关征得被搜查人同意后进行的一种无证搜查方式,它是侦查机关在无法事先获得搜查令状时而采取的灵活侦查手段。同意搜查比有证搜查具有更大的灵活性,在英国、美国、德国及法国等普遍存在。同意搜查的理论依据、实质要件以及侦查机关与被搜查人的心理博弈等是同意搜查制度中的重要问题。我国《刑事诉讼法》明确规定了搜查制度,但立法对实践中普遍存在的同意搜查却未作任何规定,侵犯公民基本权利的现象时常发生。因此,在立法上明确规定同意搜查制度实为必要,以规制同意搜查和保护人权。

On Some Problems of Consent Search and its Construction in Our Country

Consent search is an unlicensed search way after the reconnaissance organs secure agreement of the person searched,it is reconnaissance organs take the flexible reconnaissance means when can＇t obtain the prior search warrant.consent search is more flexible than licensed search,it is universal in Britain,American,Germany,French and many countries.The theoretical basis,substantive conditions and the psychological games between reconnaissance organs and the person searched are the important problems for consent search.In criminal procedure law,the search system is clearly stipulated,but the law makes no provision for consent search that pervades in practical,the things to trench upon basic rights of all citizens occur frequently,Therefore,clearly stipulated consent search in law is necessary for regulating the consent search and protecting the human rights.