金融创新与法律规制——美国证券立法演进的回顾与思考

金融创新与监管规制是一个亟待研究的难题。美国证券立法的百年历程表明：早期的州立法，是对完全自由市场经济下，金融产品创新充满欺诈的法律规制，主要思路是保护投资者的基本利益；后来的联邦证券立法，是对美国经济危机反思的结果，对证券业务及其创新的限制，主要思路是维护金融安全、经济秩序；联邦立法的转型，是应对经济发展的制度变革，适应全球化经济发展的需要，促进金融创新增强竞争力、提高经济效率。在此基础上，揭示其通过立法平衡金融创新与法律规制以维护金融安全、经济效率的理念，包括金融创新是美国经济发展和稳定的重要因素．管制与放松是一个漫长、反复的制度变迁过程，要从实际出发，尊重市场机制。尊重金融市场的内在规律。

Financial Innovation and Legal Regulation——Overview and Reflection on the Evolution of US Securities Legislation

Financial innovation and supervision regulation system is a difficult problem to be solved.US se-curities legislation with a history of 100 years shows that early state legislation was a legal regulation to financial product innovation and was filled with fraud in a completely free market economy.It was designed to protect the basic interests of the investors.Later,the federal securities legislation was established as a result of reflection on the US economic crisis,and it was also a limitation to securitie...