年号政治与日本右派民族主义的困境

日本的年号本来是从中国古代经典中选择词组构成,这是1000多年来的传统,但是这次"令和"年号却摒弃了中国古典文献,从日本古典文献中选择出来。这一变化背后是日本右派的民族主义活动,试图在这个问题上"去中国化",推行右倾民族主义政策。另外,此次年号的"去中国化",也是安倍与右派组织日本会议在修改宪法等问题上的政治交换。然而,对照右派曾极力主张年号法制化以维护日本传统来看,现在又通过推行年号"国书化"来改变传统,反映了在文化和政治上的困境。

Politics of the Era Name and Dilemma of the Japanese Rightists

The Japanese era name was originally selected from ancient Chinese classics,it's been a tradition for over a thousand years.However,the era name“Reiwa”was chosen from Japanese classic instead of classical Chinese literature.Behind this change lies the nationalistic activities of the Japanese rightists.They're trying to“de-sinicize”on this issue to implement rightist nationalistic policy.In addition,the“de-sinicization”of the era name is also a political exchange between Abe and the right-wing organization“Japanese Conference”on constitutional amendments and other issues.However,the rightists strongly advocated the legalization of the era name to preserve Japanese traditions,and then changed the tradition by promoting the era name from“national book”.This reflects their cultural and political difficulties.