民法本位探源

民法本位问题系民法哲学的基本问题 ,二者乃同一指称 ,这才是民法本位本源意义上之界定。以往学界对此似有所忽视 ,偶有学者对此撰文 ,但论证肤浅 ,未能抓住问题之本质。民法本位历经义务本位到权利本位之嬗变 ,古代民法为义务本位 ,近现代民法为权利本位。近代民法为个体化的权利本位 ,现代民法为社会化的权利本位 ,二者为权利本位发展的两个阶段。我国当前私权意识与权利体系尚处于初创阶段 ,与此因应 ,我国未来民法典应以个体化的权利为本位。

On Civil Law Standard

The civil law standard is the fundamental problem of the civil law philosophy,and they are the same in meaning.Only in this way,can we get the definition of the civil law standard originally.In the past,the law circle seems to take no notice of the problem,and a few of scholars write papers on this,which don't penetrate the nature of it.The history of civil law standard is divided into two periods:the first period is duty standard and the second one is right standard.The ancient civil law is duty-oriented,and the modern civil law and contemporary civil law are characterized as right-oriented.The modern civil law is individualized-right standard and the contemporary civil law is socialized-right oriented.They are two periods of the history of right standard.At present,the sense and system of the private rights are being at the preliminary stage,assordingly,the future civil code should be oriented towards individualized-right standard.