以公法之债解读我国社会保险税的建立——以纳税人财产权保护为视角

社会保险税不仅是税种法的重要组成,更是社会保障制度的核心环节,与一般的保险制度和税法制度都有着理论和实践上的差异。以公法之债为视角,解读社会保险制度和社会保险税的性质,比较社会连带互助与国家责任理论的逻辑体系,从而推求社会保险中个人责任与国家责任的划分原则,也即个人与国家债权债务关系之界定。同时结合我国社会保险资金制度的历史演变,反思社会保险制度改革的缺失。在比较社会保险筹资制度差异和若干理论阐释的基础上,对我国社会保险资金制度的改革提出建议。

Reform of Social Insurance System with the Theory of Tax Debt Law

Social insurance plays an important role in the whole social security system and has a profound influence on the boundary between property rights and fiscal power.This article has analyzed the special character of social insurance and made a comparison between social solidarity and state responsibility.Also this article has analyzed the history of the reform of social insurance system and its defects.Finally in the base of system comparison and theory analysis,this article made a proposal to levy social insurance tax with the theory of tax debt law.