论国家对外国船舶和飞机的海洋行政执法权

国家对外国船舶和飞机的海洋行政执法权是国际法确认或赋予的国家在不同海域进行行政管辖的权能及其权限划分。国家在不同海域享有的权益,是其行使海洋行政执法权的基础,界定了其立法、司法、执法的权限范围。海洋行政执法权的实施具有常规性维权执法的效果。我国应根据国际法赋予沿海国海洋维权的行政执法权,全面行使立法权和司法权,常规性实施执法权。

State Marine Administrative Jurisdiction over Foreign Ships and Aircrafts

The right of marine administrative jurisdiction over foreign ships and aircrafts for those coastal states is guaranteed by international law which has vested limits of authority in different waters. The rights and interests every country enjoys in different waters are legal basis of such jurisdiction and help to define the extent of compe-tence of each state's legislation, judicature and law enforcement. The application of marine administrative jurisdic-tion has the regular effectiveness on maritime rights and interests maintenance. And our country should exercise comprehensively the legislative power,judicial power and law enforcement power on the basis of maritime rights and interests granted by the international law.