控制权的概念及其法律性质

海上货物运输中的控制权是一种新的法律制度,这种法律制度的目的在于解决运输法和贸易法制度间的冲突,有效地平衡了贸易方和承运人之间的利益,填补了海上货物运输法律中的空白。通过比较贸易法中的中途停运权,以期对运输法中的控制权进行界定,并在此基础上探讨控制权作为一种民事权利的定性和归类问题,得出控制权为债权的结论。

The concept and legal character of the right of control

The right of control in the carriage of goods by sea is a new legal system. The purpose of this legal system is to eliminate conflicts and fill up the gap between the transport law and the trade law, and to balance effectively the interests of traders and carriers. This paper is supposed to define the concept of the right of control through comparative analyses of the stoppage in transit in the trade law, and to discuss the legal character and the classification of the right of control in the system of civil rights. The conclusion is that the right of control belongs to the rank of jus in personam.