民法理论在知识产权中的运用

知识产权属于私权性质的民事权利 ,与物权、债权、人身权既存在共性 ,也存在个性。从其共性入手 ,进而再探究其个性 ,以取得对知识产权问题的全面认识。研究知识产权 ,应当以民法原则、理论为基础 ;基于知识产权客体的无形性 ,传统民法理论和制度并不能完全适用于知识产权 ,因此 ,还要适用特殊的理论和制度体系 ,世界上大多数国家的知识产权法采取民事法律制度下制定知识产权单行法的立法模式就是最好的例证。

Application of Civil Law Theory to Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual property Rights are civil rights that bear the character of private right. They have commonness with right in rem, credit, and personal right, and have their individuality as well. Proceeding with the commonness, the comprehensive knowledge of intellectual property rights can be got by probing into their individuality. Studying intellectual property rights should be based on the principles and theories of civil law. Due to the immateriality of the object of intellectual property rights, not all traditional theories and systems of civil law can be applied to intellectual property rights. Therefore, special theory and system shall apply. A good case in point is that the intellectual property laws of most countries adopt the separate regulations of intellectual property in the system of civil law.