网络集体行动发生机制的探索性研究——以2008年网络事件为例

网络时代的来临使得网络集体行动成为社会科学界研究的一个新焦点。网络集体行动具有不同于传统集体行动的特征:其发生场域是网络公共领域,主体是网络民众,客体是以政府为核心的多元化呈现,主要方式是网民的口头抗议与表达。集体行动发生机制的西方理论解释框架和本土解释模型为网络集体行动的研究提供了良好范本,价值累加理论、建构主义理论取向以及本土解释模型中的怨恨变量、动员变量和理性变量经过适当的调整同样可以解释网络集体行动为何会发生,对2008年的五个网络热点事件的剖析或许可以佐证理论的强大生命力。

An Exploratory Study on the Network Collective Action: Case Study of the Network Events in 2008

The study of network collective action has become a new focus in network era.Network collective action has several features which are different with that of traditional collective action.The field of network collective action is network Public Sphere,the agent is netcitizen,the object is government and others,and the primary way of action is verbal protest and expression.The classical theories which can explain why the collective actions would break out like value-added theory,culture-construction theory,as...