美国经济趋缓对东南亚国家经济的影响

美国经济增长放缓和美元的持续贬值正冲击着东南亚国家经济的稳定发展.尤其是美国对东南亚国家出口产品的需求萎缩影响这些国家的出口和经济增长,这些国家货币升值直接影响到出口产品的国际竞争力,国际能源价格不断上涨也使东南亚石油进口国财政负担进一步加重.然而,东南亚国家正采取一系列措施应对不利的外部经济形势.由于这些国家经济基本面还比较好,对外经济关系的多边化已取得明显进展,对美国的依赖程度较过去减小.只要美国的经济困难没有演变成全球性的经济衰退,东南亚国家通过积极的财政政策,扩大国内消费和投资,是能够克服目前所面临的困难的.

Impacts of the U.S.'s Economic Slowdown on ASEAN Economies

The slowdown of U.S.'s economy and depreciation of U.S.'s dollars have brought about negative impacts on the smooth development of ASEAN economies.The U.S.'s shrinking demand from Southeast Asian countries and the appreciation of their currencies prohibit these countries' export.The fuel price increase has added great burden to fuel importing economies.The ASEAN countries are taking a series of measures to deal with the external impediments to their development.Since their overall economic situation is rather healthy and progress has been made in diversification of external economic relations,they can be expected to overcome the present difficulties.