论民族经济法执行

从民族经济法执行的主体、执行的对象、执行的相对人的范围、执行的性质等方面来看 ,民族经济法执行是指中央国家行政机关和地方 (主要是民族地区 )国家行政机关在对少数民族经济和民族地区经济行使管理权过程中 ,组织、贯彻和实施民族经济法的活动。民族经济法执行的形式也就是执法主体组织、贯彻和实施民族经济法的形式 ,主要包括许可行为、征收行为、给付行为、强制行为以及民族经济法执行中的处罚行为。执法者的“经济人”理性决定了他们在执法中不但追求自身利益最大化 ,而且还存在各种形式的地方保护主义 ,这一切都需要我们通过必要的法律措施加以补救。

The Application of National Economic Law

The Application of National Economic Law is an activity that, judicial organizations with their officeholders according to legal authority and proceedings, apply National Economic Law to bring trail, independently. The Application of National Economic Law has four characters, including (1) protected legal relationship, (2) compelling economic contents, (3) legal proceedings, and (4) nation. Judicial independence is an important method to protect national economic rights. The purposes of judicial independence are (1)guarantee to exercise the right of prosecution, and (2)protection against administrative power. The harm of application may be form both judicial organizations and litigants. The diverse sources of National Economic Law requires that the judiciary should co-ordinate relations of National Economic Law with different nature, including state law and custom law.