论国际私法意思自治原则及其完善——对我国民法典草案第九编第五十条的思考

导源于罗马法的意思自治原则已成为国际私法中解决法律冲突的一项重要原则和方法。在新近的冲突法立法中,该原则已经跃出合同领域并延伸到侵权、婚姻家庭、继承等传统冲突法严禁意思自治的领域。我国民法典草案第九编第五十条也采用了意思自治原则,但相对于国外的立法显得甚为简陋。全球化经济给我国的国际私法改革带来了新的契机。如何从立法方面保障国际交往的顺利进行已成为重要的研究课题。基于此,文章从比较法的角度对完善我国意思自治原则加以思考。

On the Improving of the Rule of Autonomy of the Will in the Private International Law

The rule of autonomy of will, originated from Roman Law, has been an important princile and method for the conflict of laws in private international law. In the improvement of the legislation of the conflict of laws. The principle has surpassed the contract area and expanded to the region of tort , marriage and succession , etc. In spite of having been adopted in our civil code draft, the provision of the rule of autonomy of will is not perfect. Global economy bring a new oppotunity for our private international low. How to keep international relatinons in the Iejislation has become key point for us to study. This article analyses this principle in contrast with other countries.