论对刑事不起诉的制约

检察机关的刑事不起诉 ,对于节约司法资源、减轻人民法院审理压力等方面有着积极的意义 ,但不起诉行为的不当使用又会破坏法制、放纵犯罪 ,所以实践中对其进行制约是很有必要的。与国外较为成熟的不起诉制约的几种制度相比 ,我国建立起了具有中国特色的刑事不起诉制约机制 ,但不尽完善 ,特别是在人民法院的作用、被害人的自诉条件范围及不起诉善后事宜的处置等方面需要作进一步的理论总结和实践探索。

Restraints on Criminal Non-prosecution

Criminal non-prosecution of procuratorial organ is of positive significance in saving judicial resources and lessening work pressures on peeple's court.But the misuse of it would lead to damage of the law and urging commission of crimes. So restraints on it is quite necessary. Though we have established criminal non-proseuction restraining mechanism of Chinese characteristics,which is different from those mature ones in abroad,it is not perfect yet and needs further efforts on the function of people's court,the range of victim's conditions of an action in the private prosecution and the rehabilitation works.