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Participatory community analysis: identifying and addressing challenges to Ethiopian smallholder livelihoods
Authors:Tobias Lunt  Jim Ellis-Jones  Kindu Mekonnen  Steffen Schulz  Peter Thorne  Elmar Schulte-Geldermann
Abstract:In 2012, Africa RISING conducted participatory community analysis (PCA) as the first phase of a participatory development approach in the Ethiopian highlands. The PCA identified trends, constraints, and opportunities – and shed light upon how farmers perceive livelihoods to be changing. Inputs, diseases, pests, soil fertility, post-harvest management, and fodder shortages were seen as challenges, while off-farm income has become increasingly important. Gender differences in livestock and crop preferences for food security and income sources were observed. PCA established development priorities in a way that researchers may have approached differently or missed, providing research development priorities for Africa RISING scientists.
Keywords:Civil society – Participation  Environment (built and natural) – Food security  Agriculture  Labour and livelihoods – Poverty reduction  Gender and diversity  Sub-Saharan Africa
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