不同侵权责任承担方式的构成要件

传统民法的侵权责任的一般构成要件是仅针对侵权损害赔偿责任来构建的,而我国现行民法的侵权责任的承担方式并不限于损害赔偿,侵权责任保护客体并不仅限于绝对权,因此,针对不同的侵权责任承担方式其归责原则与损害是否发生等构成要件应不相同;基于同一种侵权责任承担方式如果侵权责任保护对象不同,侵权责任的构成要件也不相同.重新认识侵权责任的构成要件无疑对民法规则的设计和适用将产生实际的意义和价值.

On the Elements of the Different Ways to Take the Tort Liabilities

The elements of the tort liabilities in the traditional civil law are only based on the compensation for relevant damages.The ways to take the tort liabilities are not limited to compensation for relevant damages and the objects to be protected are not limited to absolute rights.Based on the above,criterion of liability and the elements should vary depending on the ways to take the tort liabilities.The elements should be vary by the objects to be protected.To reconsider the elements of the tortious liabilit...