烟草贸易的国际法控制：世界卫生组织与《控制烟草贸易框架公约》

2 0 0 3年 5月世界卫生组织的 192个成员国一致通过了《烟草控制框架公约》。烟草控制不仅是疾病控制问题 ,还涉及到贸易、科学技术交流、民间与国际合作、国内法与国际法等多方面的问题。《公约》确立了保护非吸烟者等弱势群体 ,加强政治保障等八项原则 ,采取了价格和非价格措施 ,要求各国进行信息披露 ,管制烟草制品成份、包装和标签、管制烟草制品的广告、促销和赞助。公约还要求各国通过教育、交流、培训促进公众的控烟公共意识 ,控制烟草需求。

Control of Tobacco Trade by International Law

In May of 2003,192 members of World Health Organization unanimously adopted Convention on Tobacco Control Frame. Tobacco control deals with the problems not only about disease control,but also trade,science and technology exchange,nongovernmental and international cooperation and relation between home law and international law. The convention established eight principles such as protecting nonsmokers and strengthening political guarantee etc.,took price and non-price measures. The convention requires each country to disclose information,control tobacco products' composition,packing,label,advertisement,sales promotion and support. The convention also requires each country to promote people's public consciousness of tobacco control and control the need of tobacco through education,exchange and training.