未成年人附条件不起诉制度探析

新刑事诉讼法首次明确规定了未成年人附条件不起诉程序，是对近十多年来我国公诉制度改革实践的一个归纳和总结。但在实践中，未成年人附条件不起诉制度面临着对制度本身存在认识误区，控方裁量权缺乏有效制约，考验期内承担义务缺乏针对性等问题。要在检察工作中落实未成年人附条件不起诉制度，需要构建配套的帮教机制，通过内外监督共同制约，并建立完备的司法救济措施。

A Discuss on the Minors Conditional Non-prosecution System

the new Criminal Procedure Law defined the minors conditional non-prosecution system for the first time. But in practice, the minors conditional non-prosecution system is facing some problems, which are the misunderstanding of the system itself, the lack of effective constraints for prosecution discretion, and the obligations in test period is targetless. To implement the minors conditional non-prosecution system in procuratorial work, the need to build the supporting of helpers mechanism, through internal and external supervision constraints, and the establishment of a comprehensive judicial remedies.