抢劫罪理论研究六十年

建国60年来，刑法学界对于我国实践中常见多发的抢劫犯罪进行了卓有建树的研究。研究历程大致可以分为如下三个阶段：第一阶段是新中国成立后至1979年刑法典颁布之前；第二阶段是自1979年刑法典的颁布至1997年刑法典的出台；第三阶段是1997年刑法典出台至今。研究的主要内容包括：典型抢劫罪的基本犯形态的客观特征、典型抢劫罪的加重形态、“携带凶器抢夺”的认定、转化型抢劫的认定、“聚众打砸抢”以抢劫罪认定的理解、抢劫罪的对象、抢劫罪的既遂与未遂的区分、抢劫罪的刑罚配置等。这些研究，对于丰富抢劫罪的刑法理论、指导司法实践均起到了积极的作用。

Studies of Theories of Crime of Robbery in the Past Sixty Years

Crime of robbery is quite common in China. In the past sixty years, scholars of criminal law have made great achievements in the studies of crime of robbery. The history of above - mentioned studies falls into three phases. Phase One refers to the period between the foundation of new China and the promulgation of Criminal Code of 1979. Phase Two refers to the period between the promulgation of Criminal Code of 1979 and the promulgation of Criminal Code of 1997. Phase Three refers to the period between the promulgation of Criminal Code of 1997 up to now. The main contents of these studies include ： objective features of essential offense of typical crime of robbery aggravated offense of typical crime of robbery, the determination of crime of forcible seizure with lethal weapons, the determination of crime of transformed robbery, the determination of vandalism and mobbism as the crime of robbery, the subject of the crime of robbery, the differentiation of accomplished and attempted crime of robbery and the punishment for the crime of robbery. These studies help develop the criminal theories of the crime of robbery and guide the judicial practice.