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权利能力制度初探
引用本文:程青,王群.权利能力制度初探[J].广西警官高等专科学校学报,2012(3):55-59.
作者姓名:程青  王群
作者单位:山东大学法学院;菏泽市中级人民法院
摘    要:权利能力制度滥觞于罗马法的"人格",在抽象层面是指成为一切法律关系的权利主体的资格,在具体层面是指成为特定法律关系的权利主体的资格。目前,权利能力有关制度中存在权利能力平等规定的不当与缺位、限制监护权利能力规定的缺位、权利能力与责任能力的混淆、经营范围限制企业法人权利能力的疏漏等问题,应结合世界立法趋势和中国法律实践予以解决,完善中国的权利能力制度。

关 键 词:权利能力  平等原则  现代价值  权利能力的限制

A Probe into Legal Capacity System
CHENG Qing,WANG Qun.A Probe into Legal Capacity System[J].Journal of Guangxi Police College,2012(3):55-59.
Authors:CHENG Qing  WANG Qun
Institution:1.School of Political Science and Law,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China; 2.Heze Intermediate People’s Court,Heze 274700,Shandong,China)
Abstract:Legal capacity system originating from personality in Roman law,is known,on an abstract level as the right subjects qualifications of all legal relationship,and on the specific level,as the right subjects qualifications of the specific legal relationship.Some problems still arise in the present legal capacity system,such as inappropriateness and absence of equal legal capacity provisions;absence of the guardian right capacity provisions,confusion of legal capacity and responsibility capacity and some oversights of corporate legal persons.Those problems should be approached by combining the practice of the world law legislation tendency with China law and practice so as to improve China law and practice.
Keywords:legal capacity  equality principle  modern value  restriction of legal capacity
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