论治安案件的概念与构成

要给治安案件下一个比较完整的定义,很有必要对案件构成、案件事实、行为构成与行为事实、法律事实等概念进行梳理。案件事实是程序性事实与实体性事实相互作用的结果,缺一不可。案件事实是查处主体对作案主体或嫌疑主体的行为进行认识的结果。案件事实是由实体事实和程序事实两大类事实共同作用而构成,把案件事实构成要件中的实体事实等同于案件构成的全部要件是不妥当的。治安案件的构成要件应该从案件性质的定性、案件事实构成的表述以及案件本质特征的表述、案件法律责任的担当上去把握。治安案件定义应当涵盖案件的构成要件。

On the Concept and Construction of Public Security Cases

It is necessary to settle the concepts including case construction,case facts,act construction,act facts and legal facts,etc.before giving an integrated definition to public security cases.Case facts must be the interactional result of procedural facts and substantive facts,as well as the result of the investigative subject's learning of the act of offender subject or suspect subject.Case facts must be constructed by two kinds of facts,substantive facts and procedural facts,so it is not proper just to take the former as the whole essentials of case construction.The constructive essentials of public security cases should be mastered from the decision of case nature,the expression of the construction of case facts,the expression of case characteristics and the bearing of case legal duty.The definition should include all of the constructive essentials of cases.