农村地区影响父母对子女教育投资的因素分析--以河北承德农村地区为例

本文基于河北农村地区的实地调研对农村地区家庭教育投资的影响因素进行了计量分析。分析结果说明:在农村家庭影响父母对子女教育投资的主要因素有:母亲对子女表现的利他程度、母亲在家庭决策中的地位、教育投资费用、母亲的受教育程度、父亲的受教育程度。母亲在家庭中的决策地位与母亲的受教育程度同时影响子女教育投资,文化程度高且在家庭地位高的母亲,对子女的教育投资有积极促进作用。母亲的受教育程度对子女的影响要大于父亲,因此,提高农村妇女受教育程度、提高农村妇女的社会、家庭地位对改善农村教育、改变农村落后局面具有重大而深远的意义。教育投资费用与父母对子女教育投资成反向关系,收入对子女教育投资的影响是不显著的。

Analysis of the Factors Affecting Investment by Parents in Children''''s Education in the Countryside --A Case from the Countryside near Chengde, Hebei

This paper suggests based on a survey undertaken in Hebei that the degree of mothers who could benefit from their children's education,mothers' role in the household decision-making,the expense of education,the educational level of the mother,the education level of the father are leading factors affecting investment by parents in children's education in the countryside.The mother's role in the household decision-making and the level of her education influence the household investment in education interactively.Mothers with a higher educational level and a higher decision-making position have positive effects on the household investment in education.The effect of mother's educational level on the investment for children's education is more than that of father.Hence,increasing the level of education and the household decision-making position of woman in the countryside play an important and far-reaching role in the increase of education and in the change of backwardness in the Countryside.The expense of education has a negative effect on investment by parents in children's education.The effect of household income on household investment in education is not significant.