社会发展与理论的指导、批判和创新

马克思指出了社会及其发展的实践本质。实践具有普遍性品格和直接现实性品格。实践的直接现实性品格往往产生现实的或潜在的盲目性,由此决定了理论对实践的指导和批判作用。社会发展不存在一个外在的目的或预定的目标,而是由内在于社会之中的人的有意识活动实现并体现出来。"实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导",表明了理论活动尤其是其中的理论创新在实践和理论互动中的地位。

Social Development and the Guidance,Criticism and Innovation of Theory

Marx pointed out the practical essence of social development. Practice possesses theoretical character and substantial character. Substantial character of practice often produces blindness of reality or latency, so decide theory having the function to direct and criticize practice. Social development doesn't possess an external or destined aim, which is realized and incarnated in the conscious practice of human being in society. Theory innovation based on practice is the forerunner of social development and reform, which indicates the status of theory activity, especially theory innovation in interaction of practice and theory.