论道德与慈善及公益的关系

道德与慈善事业互相关联,道德是慈善事业发展的基础,慈善事业有助于社会道德水平的提高。但纯粹无私利他并不是慈善唯一的标准,慈善超越了道德范畴而具有经济、社会、政治等多重意义。为适应现代公益事业发展的需要,必须转变传统的慈善观,从注重公益行为的义务论转向义务论与目的论相结合,注重公益的多元价值,由片面利他向互惠共利模式发展,形成人人参与公益事业的可持续发展模式。

On the Relationship of Morality, Charity and Commonweal

Morality and charity interacts with each other closely, morality is the foundation of the development of charity, while the later one is benefitical for the promotion of moral level in the society. But the absolute altruism is not the only standard of charity, because charity has more connections with economy, society and politics except morality. In order to keep pace with modern commonweal development, it has to change traditional charity view and to combine deontology with teleology of commonweal behavior, emphasizes the multi values of commonweal and to transform the mode from unilateral altruism to reciprocal benefit to form a sustainable development mode with common cooperation.